Investigating the Function of Play Bows in Dog and Wolf Puppies (Canis lupus familiaris, Canis lupus occidentalis)

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Investigating the Function of Play Bows in Dog and Wolf Puppies (Canis lupus familiaris, Canis lupus occidentalis)

Animals utilize behavioral signals across a range of different contexts in order to communicate with others and produce probable behavioral outcomes. During play animals frequently adopt action patterns used in other contexts. Researchers have therefore hypothesized that play signals have evolved to clarify communicative intent. One highly stereotyped play signal is the canid play bow, but its ...

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Investigating the function of play bows in adult pet dogs (Canis lupus familiaris).

Play bows are a common, highly stereotyped canine behavior widely considered to be a 'play signal,' but only one study has researched their function. Bekoff (1995) found that play bows function as behavioral modifiers to help clarify playful intent before or after easily misinterpretable behaviors, such as bite-shakes. To further examine the function of play bows, the current study analyzed fiv...

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“Defense” injuries in attacks on humans by domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) and jaguar (Panthera onca)

This communication describes two attacks by domestic and wild carnivores in Caceres County, localized in the Pantanal area, an extensive flooded plain in Mato Grosso State, Midwest region of Brazil. The first attack took place in an urban area and was caused by a Rottweiler dog (Canis lupus familiaris) created by the family of the victim. Another attack occurred in a rural area, caused by a jag...

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Partner preferences and asymmetries in social play among domestic dog, Canis lupus familiaris, littermates

We videotaped behaviour in four litters of domestic dogs to explore social play and the development of relationships within litters. We collected data when the puppies were between 3 and 40 weeks of age, but collection times varied by litter. We divided data analysis into three time periods to coincide approximately with critical periods in the early social development of dogs. Early play-partn...

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تعیین جنسیت گونۀ گرگ (Canis lupus) و سگ (Canis lupus familiaris) با استفاده از نشانگرهای ریزماهواره کروموزوم Y

  گوشتخواران بزرگ‌جثه از‌جمله گونه‏های جنس Canis از عناصر مهم و تکمیل‌کنندۀ زنجیرۀ ‏غذایی اکوسیستم‏ها هستند. با توجه به کاهش شدید این گونه‏ها در بیشتر زیستگاه‏های طبیعی در سطح کشور، اجرای برنامه‏های حفاظتی در این راستا ضروری است. به‌دلیل جمعیت کم و مشکلات نمونه‏برداری مستقیم، به‌ویژه برای گونه‏های وحشی معمولاً نمونه‏‏ها به‌صورت غیرمستقیم به دست می‏آیند (از قبیل مدفوع یا مو) که در اغلب موارد جنس...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLOS ONE

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0168570